AFDB seeks youth workforce maximization for West African economic delivery
• Report says region’s growth could contract further by -4.3%
The
African Development Bank (AfDB), in its just-released Regional Economic
Outlook 2020, has called on the West African countries to harness their
youthful workforce for the speedy recovery of its economy
post-COVID-19.
According
to the Bank, growth in West Africa, which had been projected to expand
by 4.0 per cent by year-end, was now projected to contract by -2.0 per
cent in the same period.
The
report noted that as a result of the pandemic, growth in the region
could fall further by as much as -4.3 per cent in a worst-case scenario,
as countries that depend on oil and tourism for foreign exchange and
fiscal revenues would face reduced fiscal space and heightened external
account imbalances, stoking a build-up of public debt.
This,
notwithstanding, the report said West Africa’s budding youth population
offers a strategic workforce that could be harnessed for employment and
economic growth amid the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic that is devastating
the continent and global economies.
Speaking
during the virtual launch of the report, Director-General, Regional
Development and Business Delivery Office for West Africa, Marie-Laure
Akin-Olugbade, said the region’s young population offered an opportunity
to help speed up economic recovery.
However,
she said the labour force participation rate for the working population
had consistently declined since the beginning of the millennium from
64.2 per cent in 2000 to 58.5 per cent in 2019, noting that the report
proffered policy recommendations to address the decline and reverse
current trends.
Nigeria’s
Minister of Finance, Budget and National Planning, Zainab Ahmed, said
the country was working with partners like AfDB on economic measures to
minimize the impact of COVID-19.
Similarly,
Ghana’s Minister of Finance, Ken Ofori-Atta, said the economic impacts
of the pandemic on the region had shown the need for economies to focus
on building resilience in strategic sectors and accelerating regional
integration.
In his
remarks, Senior Director, Nigeria Country Department, AfDB, Ebrima Faal,
said partnering with global technology companies could create avenues
for research and development to boost skills development for the future.
The
Regional Economic Outlook report highlighted developments in the region
with particular emphasis on “Skills Development and Education for the
Workforce of the Future,” and also investigated the impact of the
COVID-19 pandemic.
According
to the report, the region ranked low in the human capital index, which
measures the mobilization of the economic potential of citizens and has
implications for the region’s capability to embrace the Fourth
Industrial Revolution (4IR).

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